Index
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## Index

absolute pathnames, reading tapes
  Reading Media from Other Systems

Access Control Lists
  Access Control Lists (ACLs)

access control violations
  File Permission Violations by Inside Users

accounting
  process
    System Accounting
  system
    System Accounting

acl
  Access Control Lists (ACLs)
  ls option
    Access Control Lists (ACLs)

archiving audit data
  Archiving Audit Data

attrinit command
  Using `attrinit` to Clean Up Capability Corruption

audit
  a file
    Auditing a File
    Access to Particular Files or Resources
  a label
    Auditing a Label Under Trusted IRIX
  a user
    Auditing a Specific User
    Activity by Particular Inside Users
  customizing
    Customizing Auditing
  data archiving
    Archiving Audit Data
  data removing
    Removing Audit Data
  event types
    Auditable Events
  guidelines
    About Proper and Improper System Management
  improper use
    About Proper and Improper System Management
  particularly interesting users
    Activity by Particular Inside Users
  sample record
    About the Audit Data
  sat_select
    Auditable Actions
  system data files modification
    Modifications of System Data Files
  system programs modification
    Modifications of System Program Attributes
  the audit trail
    Manipulation of the Audit Trail

audit data
  interpreting
    About the Audit Data
  understanding
    About the Audit Data

auditing
  cofiguration utilities
    Customizing Auditing
  customizing
    Customizing Auditing
  default environment
    Default Auditing
  enabling
    Enabling Auditing
  list of items to audit
    Auditable Events
  reading output
    About the Audit Data
  recovery
    Saving and Retrieving Your Auditing Environment
  saved files
    Placing the Audit Files
  saving
    Saving and Retrieving Your Auditing Environment

auditing, description
  Administering the System Audit Trail

auditing, satconfig utility
  About `satconfig`

autochangers
  Types of Backup Media

Backup
  Saving Data with `Backup`

backup and restore
  using xfsdump and xfsrestore
    About `xfsdump` and `xfsrestore`

Backup and Restore window
  System Backup Tools

backups
  about
    Planning a Backup Strategy
  across a network
    File Backup Across a Network
  automatic
    Automatic Backups with `cron`
  available programs
    IRIX Backup Tools
  byte swapping
    Reading Media from Other Systems
  dd conversion options
    Reading Media from Other Systems
  error messages
    Backup and Recovery Error Messages and Actions
  errors
    Troubleshooting Errors During Backup
  estimate space with bru
    Saving Data with `Backup`
  how often
    When to Back Up Data and What to Back Up
  incremental
    Incremental Backup Schedule
  incremental with cpio
    Performing Incremental Backups with `tar`
    Performing Incremental Backups with `cpio`
  incremental with dump
    Performing Incremental Backups
  incremental with tar
    Performing Incremental Backups with `tar`
    Performing Incremental Backups with `cpio`
  making
    General Backup Procedure
  restored wrong one
    Restoring the Correct Backup after the Wrong One
  root filesystem
    Root Filesystem Backup
  storing
    Storage of Backups
  strategies for
    Backup Strategies
  unreadable
    Troubleshooting Unreadable Backups
  user filesystems
    User Filesystem Backup

Capabilities
  Least-Privilege Capabilities

Capabilities, default
  Capabilities in This Release

capabilities, on files
  File Capabilities

chacl command
  Short ACL Text Form

changing passwords
  Controlling Password Aging by Editing /etc/passwd
  Controlling Password Aging by Editing /etc/passwd

cpio
  about
    IRIX Backup Tools
  and System Manager
    About `cpio`
  capabilities
    About `cpio`
  making backups
    Using `cpio` to Back Up Files by Modification Date
  restoring files
    Restoring `tar` Archives
    Restoring `cpio` Archives

cumulative restores, xfsrestore
  Performing Cumulative Restores with `xfsrestore`

customizing auditing
  Customizing Auditing

data segments, xfsdump
  Media Layout for `xfsdump`

dbedit utility
  Modifications of System Data Files

dd
  about
    IRIX Backup Tools
  capabilities
    About `dd`
  conversion options
    Reading Media from Other Systems

default backup device
  changing
    Changing the Default Backup Device

/dev/tape
  General Backup Procedure

disabling IP packet forwarding
  Disabling Forwarding of IP Packets

disabling NFS
  Disallowing NFS Access on the Firewall

disabling NIS
  Disabling NIS (YP) on the Firewall

DNS configuration of internal network
  Domain Name System (DNS) Security Guidelines

dual-homed host
  hardware setup
    Dual-Homed Host Firewall
  software setup
    Network Software Setup on a Dual-Homed Host

dump
  about
    IRIX Backup Tools
  /etc/dumpdates
    Backing Up a Filesystem with `dump`
  incremental backups
    Performing Incremental Backups
  making backups
    Backing Up a Filesystem with `dump`
  vs. xfsdump
    About `xfsdump` and `xfsrestore`

dump inventory, xfsdump
  Media Layout for `xfsdump`

dump session, xfsdump
  Media Layout for `xfsdump`

dump stream, xfsdump
  Media Layout for `xfsdump`

educating users about security
  Educating Users About the Firewall

error messages, backup and recovery
  Backup and Recovery Error Messages and Actions

/etc/capability file
  The `/etc/capability` File

/etc/dumpdates
  Backing Up a Filesystem with `dump`

/etc/hosts.equiv file
  Network Access Control Files

/etc/inetd.conf file
  Local `inetd` Services

/etc/passwd file
  Network Access Control Files

file audit
  Auditing a File

File Capabilities
  File Capabilities

firewall
  definition
    About Firewalls
  design philosophy
    Firewall Design Philosophy
  hardware configuration
    Hardware Configuration for Firewalls
  monitoring security
    Monitoring the Firewall
  software configuration
    IRIX Configuration for Security

firewalls
  About Network Security and Firewalls

forwarding IP packets
  Disabling Forwarding of IP Packets

FTP services
  Limiting inetd Services

hardware configuration
  firewall
    Hardware Configuration for Firewalls
  routers
    Routers and Firewalls

host
  dual-homed
    Dual-Homed Host Firewall
  screened
    Screened Host Gateway

housekeeping directory
  About the `housekeeping` and `orphanage` Directories

incremental dumps, xfsdump
  About Incremental and Resumed Dumps

inetd daemon
  Local `inetd` Services

inetd services
  limiting
    Limiting inetd Services

insider security violation
  System Use and Abuse by Inside Users

interactive restore, xfsrestore
  Performing Interactive Restores with `xfsrestore`

internal network configuration
  Internal Network Security Configuration

Internet, definition
  About the Internet

interrupted restores, xfsrestore
  Interrupting `xfsrestore`

inventory, xfsdump
  Media Layout for `xfsdump`
  Examining `xfsdump` Archives

IP packet forwarding
  Disabling Forwarding of IP Packets

jukeboxes
  Types of Backup Media

label audit
  Auditing a Label Under Trusted IRIX

locking logins
  Controlling Password Aging by Editing /etc/passwd

log files
  About Log Files on the Firewall

login
  disable time
    Setting a Time Period to Disable a Line (`DISABLETIME`)
  locking
    Controlling Password Aging by Editing /etc/passwd
    Locking Unused Logins
  maximum attempts
    Restricting Login Attempts (`MAXTRYS`)
  options
    System Login Options
  recording
    Recording Login Attempts
  restricting root
    Restricting root Logins
  special accounts
    About Special Accounts

ls -d option
  Using `ls` `-D` and `chacl`

mail
  configuration of internal network
    Mail Configuration Security Guidelines
  spool isolation
    Mail Spool Isolation

media
  layout, xfsdump
    Media Layout for `xfsdump`
  object, xfsdump
    Media Layout for `xfsdump`
  storing
    Storage of Backups

modification of system data files
  Modifications of System Data Files

modifications of system programs
  Modifications of System Program Attributes

monitoring the firewall
  Monitoring the Firewall

ncheck command
  Checking for Set-UIDs in the root Filesystem

network
  access control
    Network Access Control Files
  backups
    File Backup Across a Network
  screened
    Screened Host Gateway
  security issues
    Network Security Issues

NFS
  limiting or disabling
    Disallowing NFS Access on the Firewall

NIS
  disabling
    Disabling NIS (YP) on the Firewall

operating the system
  general
    System Accounting

orphanage directory
  About the `housekeeping` and `orphanage` Directories

outside connections
  Connections with Machines Outside the Local Network

outsider security violation
  System Use and Abuse by Outside Users

password
  aging
    About Password Aging
  changing
    Controlling Password Aging by Editing /etc/passwd
    Controlling Password Aging by Editing /etc/passwd
  checking
    Using `pwck` to Check the Password File
  choosing
    Guidelines for Devising Passwords
  dialup
    Establishing Second (Dialup) Passwords
  forcing
    Forcing a Password
  PROM
    About PROM Passwords
  protection
    Password Protection on the Firewall

password PROM
  About PROM Passwords

passwords
  administration
    Password Administration

potential security violations
  About Security Violations

process accounting
  System Accounting

PROM passwords
  clearing
    Clearing the PROM Password Using `nvram`
  setting
    Setting the PROM Password from the Command Monitor
  use of
    About PROM Passwords

proxy servers
  About Proxy Servers

pwck command
  Using `pwck` to Check the Password File

Recover System
  Recovering Data After System Corruption

recovery
  after system corruption
    Recovering Data After System Corruption
  error messages
    Backup and Recovery Error Messages and Actions

removing
  audit data
    Removing Audit Data

Restore
  about
    IRIX Backup Tools
    IRIX Backup Tools
  interactive mode
    Recovering Individual Files with `restore`
  restoring data
    Restoring Data with `Restore`
  restoring filesystems
    Recovering a Filesystem with `restore`
  restoring individual files
    Recovering Individual Files with `restore`
  vs. xfsrestore
    About `xfsdump` and `xfsrestore`

restoring data
  cpio
    Restoring `tar` Archives
    Restoring `cpio` Archives
  Restore
    Restoring Data with `Restore`
    Recovering a Filesystem with `restore`
  tar
    Restoring `tar` Archives
    Restoring `cpio` Archives

restoring interrupted dumps, xfsrestore
  Performing Cumulative Restores with `xfsrestore`

.rhosts file
  Network Access Control Files

robotic media changers
  Types of Backup Media

root privilege violation
  Unexpected Use of Root Privilege by Inside Users

routers and firewalls
  Routers and Firewalls

RPC services
  limiting
    Limiting `rpc` Services Access on the Firewall

SAT
  customizing
    Customizing Auditing
  event types
    Auditable Events
  sample record
    About the Audit Data
  sat_select
    Auditable Actions
  understanding data
    About the Audit Data

sat_interpret utility
  About the Audit Data
  About the Audit Data

sat_reduce utility
  About the Audit Data

sat_select
  Auditable Actions

sat_select utility
  About `sat_select`

sat_summarize utility
  About the Audit Data
  About the Audit Data

satconfig utility
  About `satconfig`

screened host
  hardware setup
    Screened Host Gateway

screened network
  hardware setup
    Screened Host Gateway

security
  guidelines
    Security Safeguards and Cautions
  IRIX standard
    Standard Security Features
  LAN
    Local Area Network Access
  network
    Network Security
  process accounting
    System Accounting
  tightening for firewall
    Tightening Security in IRIX
  Trojan horse attack
    Security Safeguards and Cautions
  xhost command
    Limiting Access with the`xhos`t Command

security violation
  insider
    System Use and Abuse by Inside Users

security violation (auditing)
  access control
    File Permission Violations by Inside Users
  outside connections
    Connections with Machines Outside the Local Network
  outsider
    System Use and Abuse by Outside Users
  potential
    About Security Violations
  root privilege
    Unexpected Use of Root Privilege by Inside Users
  unauthorized entry
    Attempts at Unauthorized System Entry
  unusual system usage
    System Use at Unusual Hours or from Unusual Locations

sendmail
  configuration
    Sendmail Configuration and Mail Aliases

Set-GID
  Checking for Set-UIDs in the root Filesystem

Set-UID
  Checking for Set-UIDs in the root Filesystem

software
  checking integrity
    Checking Software Integrity on the Firewall

stream terminator, xfsdump
  Media Layout for `xfsdump`

system access
  Controlling Password Aging by Editing /etc/passwd
  Controlling Password Aging by Editing /etc/passwd
  Controlling Password Aging by Editing /etc/passwd

system accounting
  System Accounting
  System Accounting

system backups
  System Backup Tools

system data files
  modification
    Modifications of System Data Files

System Maintenance Menu
  Recovering Data After System Corruption

system passwords
  password
    system
      About PROM Passwords

system recovery
  Recovering Data After System Corruption

tape device, default
  General Backup Procedure

tapes
  reusing
    Guidelines for Tape Reuse
  storing
    Storage of Backups
  testing
    Testing for Bad Media

tapes, absolute pathnames
  Reading Media from Other Systems

tapes, reusing with xfsdump
  Reusing Tapes with `xfsdump`

tar
  about
    IRIX Backup Tools
  capabilities
    About `tar`
  comparison key characters
    Examining `tar` Archives
  making backups
    Using `tar` to Back Up Files by Modification Date
  restoring files
    Restoring `tar` Archives
    Restoring `cpio` Archives

terminator, xfsdump
  Media Layout for `xfsdump`

Trojan horse attack
  Security Safeguards and Cautions

unauthorized entry
  Attempts at Unauthorized System Entry

understanding the audit data
  About the Audit Data

unusual system usage
  System Use at Unusual Hours or from Unusual Locations

user accounts
  forcing a password
    Forcing a Password

user audit
  Auditing a Specific User

users and security
  Educating Users About the Firewall

violations
  of access control security
    File Permission Violations by Inside Users
  of root privilege security
    Unexpected Use of Root Privilege by Inside Users
  of security by insiders
    System Use and Abuse by Inside Users
  of security by outsiders
    System Use and Abuse by Outside Users
  of security by unauthorized entry
    Attempts at Unauthorized System Entry
  of security by unusual system usage
    System Use at Unusual Hours or from Unusual Locations
  possible
    About Security Violations
  through outside connections
    Connections with Machines Outside the Local Network

World Wide Web
  and security
    World Wide Web Security Issues

X server access
  checking
    Interactive Use of the `xhost` Command
  controlling
    X11 Network Access

xfsdump
  dump inventory
    Examining `xfsdump` Archives
  incremental dumps
    About Incremental and Resumed Dumps
  media layout
    Media Layout for `xfsdump`
  network usage
    Using `xfsdump` and `xfsrestore` to Copy Filesystems
  resumed dumps
    About Incremental and Resumed Dumps
  reusing media
    Reusing Tapes with `xfsdump`
  specifying media
    Specifying Local Media with `xfsdump`
  STDOUT
    Using `xfsdump` and `xfsrestore` to Copy Filesystems
  using
    Saving Data with xfsdump

xfsrestore
  cumulative restores
    Performing Cumulative Restores with `xfsrestore`
  interactive restore
    Performing Interactive Restores with `xfsrestore`
  interrupted restores
    Interrupting `xfsrestore`
  network usage
    Performing Network Restores with `xfsrestore`
    Using `xfsdump` and `xfsrestore` to Copy Filesystems
  restoring files
    Restoring Individual Files with `xfsrestore`
  restoring interrupted dumps
    Performing Cumulative Restores with `xfsrestore`
  session ID
    Performing Simple Restores with `xfsrestore`
  session label
    Performing Simple Restores with `xfsrestore`
  simple restores
    Performing Simple Restores with `xfsrestore`
  STDIN
    Using `xfsdump` and `xfsrestore` to Copy Filesystems
  using
    About `xfsrestore`

xhost command
  Limiting Access with the`xhos`t Command

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